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1 govern (one's) passions
Макаров: обуздывать свои страстиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > govern (one's) passions
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2 to govern one's passions
English-Russian combinatory dictionary > to govern one's passions
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3 govern
[ʹgʌvən] v1. править, управлятьto govern a country [a people] - править страной [народом]
2. 1) руководить, направлять; регулироватьto govern wisely [skilfully, with justice] - руководить разумно [искусно, справедливо]
don't let your passions govern you - не поддавайтесь страстям [ср. тж. 4]
I will be governed by you in what I do - я буду делать всё так, как вы мне скажете
2) обыкн. pass оказывать влияние3. определять, обусловливатьlaws that govern chemical reactions - законы, которые управляют химическими реакциями /которым подчиняются химические реакции/
considerations that governed the choice of a representative - соображения, которые оказались решающими при выборе представителя
similar principles govern these two phenomena - эти явления обусловливаются одними и теми же принципами
to govern one's passions - обуздывать свои страсти [ср. тж. 2, 1)]
to govern one's tongue - не давать воли языку, следить за тем, что говоришь
5. юр. определять смысл; быть определяющим (фактором)the sense of the whole document is governed by the introductory clause - смысл всего документа определяется вступительной частью
6. грам. управлятьto govern the dative [the accusative] - управлять дательным [винительным] падежом
7. тех. регулировать; управлять8. уст. заботиться, ухаживать -
4 govern
['gʌvən]v1) править, управлять- govern a country- govern one's estate2) руководить, направлять, регулировать, оказывать влияниеI will be governed by you in what I do. — Я буду делать все так, как вы мне скажете.
Don't let your passions govern you. — не поддавайся страстям.
- govern wisely- govern public opinion
- be governed by circumstances
- governed by common sense3) определять, обусловливать- considerations that governed the choice of a representativeSimilar principles govern these two phenomena. — Эти два явления обуславливаются одними и теми же принципами.
4) владеть (собой), сдерживать (себя)You must govern your temper. — Ты должен держать себя в руках
- govern one's passions- govern one's tongue -
5 govern
1. IIgovern, in some manner govern wisely (skilfully, cruelly. etc.) мудро и т. д. править /управлять/2. III1) govern smb., smth. govern a people править народом; govern a country (an estate, etc.) управлять страной и т. д.2) govern smth. the need for money (ambition, one's mood, etc.) governs all his plan (his actions, smb.'s behaviour, etc.) потребность в деньгах и т. д. определяет все его планы и т. д.; don't let bad temper govern your decisions плохое настроение не должно влиять на ваше решение; what were the motives governing his choice of occupation? чем он руководствовался при выборе профессии?, что повлияло на его выбор профессии?3) govern smth. govern one's passions обуздать свой страсти; govern one's temper держать себя в руках, владеть собой4) govern smth. govern the movement of the stars (the case, these phenomena, etc.) обусловливать /определять/ движение звезд и т. д., he quoted the law governing the situation он привел закон, под который подходит данный случай3. XIbe governed by smth.1) be governed by common sense руководствоваться здравым смыслом; be governed by circumstances действовать под влиянием обстоятельств; his ideas are governed by the newspapers he reads его воззрения /взгляды/ зависят от газет, которые он читает; he is too readily governed by the opinions of others он слишком легко соглашается с чужим мнением; I'll be governed by your advice я последую вашему совету2) the rise and fall of the sea is governed by the movements of the moon морские приливы и отливы определяются движениями луны4. XVIgovern with smth. govern with an iron hand править железной рукой5. XXI1govern smth., smb. with smth. govern the country (one's estate, the province, one's people, etc.) with justice (with wisdom, etc.) править /управлять/ страной и т. д. справедливо и т. д., govern the country with an iron hand править страной железной рукой -
6 govern
1) (to rule: The queen governed (the country) wisely and well.) styre, regjere, herske2) (to influence: Our policy is governed by three factors.) påvirke, være bestemt avregjere--------styreverb \/ˈɡʌv(ə)n\/1) regjere, styre2) lede, bestemme, styre, regulere, kontrollere3) ( stivt) beherske seg, styre seg4) ( grammatikk) styre5) ( teknikk) regulere, styre6) ( jus) gjelde for, regulerebe governed by la seg ledes avgovern oneself beherske seggovern one's temper beherske seg, styre seg -
7 govern
1. transitive verb1) (rule) regieren [Land, Volk]; (administer) verwalten [Provinz, Kolonie]2) (dictate) bestimmen3) (regulate) [Vorschriften:] regeln4) (Ling.) verlangen; regieren [Kasus]2. intransitive verb* * *2) (to influence: Our policy is governed by three factors.) bestimmen* * *gov·ern[ˈgʌvən, AM -ɚn]I. vt1. POLto \govern sb/a country jdn/ein Land regieren2. (be in charge of)to \govern an organization eine Organisation leiten▪ to \govern sth etw regeln▪ to \govern how/when/what... regeln, wie/wann/was...the movement of the tides is \governed mainly by the moon der Gezeitenwechsel ist hauptsächlich vom Mond abhängig5. LINGII. vi regierento be fit/unfit to \govern regierungsfähig/-unfähig sein* * *['gʌvən]1. vt2) (= control rules, laws etc) bestimmen; (legislation) regeln; (= determine, influence) choice, decision bestimmen, beeinflussen; development, person, actions beeinflussen; life beherrschenregulations governing the sale of spirits — Bestimmungen über den Verkauf von Spirituosen
strict rules governing how much they can earn — strenge Vorschriften darüber, wie viel sie verdienen dürfen
the number of the verb is governed by the subject — das Verb richtet sich in der Zahl nach dem Subjekt
2. vi (POL)regieren, an der Regierung sein* * *A v/t1. regieren, beherrschen2. leiten, lenken, führen, verwalten3. fig bestimmen, beherrschen, regeln, maßgebend sein für, leiten:governed by circumstances durch die Umstände bestimmt;he was governed by considerations of safety er ließ sich von Sicherheitserwägungen leiten4. TECH regeln, regulieren, steuern5. fig zügeln, beherrschen, im Zaum halten:govern o.s., govern one’s temper sich beherrschen6. LING regieren, erfordernB v/i regieren, herrschen (beide auch fig)* * *1. transitive verb1) (rule) regieren [Land, Volk]; (administer) verwalten [Provinz, Kolonie]2) (dictate) bestimmen3) (regulate) [Vorschriften:] regeln4) (Ling.) verlangen; regieren [Kasus]2. intransitive verb* * *v.herrschen v.regieren v. -
8 govern passions
1) Общая лексика: обуздывать свои страсти2) Макаров: (one's) обуздывать свои страсти -
9 управлять
Глагол govern, эквивалентный русскому управлять ('стоять во главе управленческого аппарата'), может применяться для обозначения любой формы власти. Rule, близкое по значению к govern, имеет в виду главным образом деспотическую, абсолютную, самодержавную власть (о власти тирана, диктатора), часто переводится на русский язык словами править, властвовать, господствовать: управлять республикой – to govern the republican state, но править (управлять) империей – to rule (over) the empire. Глаголы govern и rule могут взаимозаменяться в метафорическом употреблении: управлять своими чувствами – to govern one's passions и to rule one's passions.Трудности английского языка (лексический справочник). Русско-английский словарь > управлять
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10 обуздывать свои страсти
1) General subject: govern passions2) Graphic expression: set a guard on passionsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > обуздывать свои страсти
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11 gouverner
gouverner [guvεʀne]➭ TABLE 1 transitive verbb. [+ bateau] to steer* * *guvɛʀne
1.
1) Politique to govern, to rule [pays, peuple]2) ( dominer) [intérêt] to rule [hommes]3) Nautisme to steer [ship]
2.
se gouverner verbe pronominal* * *ɡuvɛʀne vt1) [pays, institution] to govern2) [bateau, engin] to steer* * *gouverner verb table: aimerA vtr1 Pol to govern, to rule [pays, peuple]; le parti qui gouverne the ruling party, the party in power, the governing party;2 ( dominer) [personne] to control [désir, émotion, passion, vie]; [argent, intérêt] to rule [monde, hommes];3 Naut to steer [ship];4 Ling to govern.[guvɛrne] verbe transitifne nous laissons pas gouverner par la haine let us not be governed ou ruled by hatred————————[guvɛrne] verbe intransitif————————se gouverner verbe pronominal -
12 styre
administer, administrate, administration, condition, control, curb, govern, government, head, manage, manoeuvre, regulate, rein in, rule, steer* * *I. (et -r)( ledelse) management;( regering(sform)) rule, government ( fx a democratic government);F regime;[ stå for styret] be at the head of affairs, be at the helm;[ tage styret] take the helm.II. vb steer ( fx a ship, a course);( regere) govern,F rule;( lede) manage,( holde øje med) keep a check on ( fx expenditure),( holde nede) control ( fx a class of boys, expenditure, one's anger, one's passions), keep ( fx expenditure) in check,F restrain, curb ( fx one's anger, impatience, passions, tongue);(neds) regiment;(tings el. redskabs bevægelse) direct, control,(maskine etc) operate, control;(gram.) govern, take ( fx this preposition takes the dative);( uden objekt) steer ( fx along the land),( i en bestemt retning) head ( fx we were heading for home (el.homewards));( regere) govern,F rule;( stå for styret) be at the head of affairs, be at the helm;[ let at styre]( om personer) manageable,F tractable;T he is quite a handful;[ han har fået sin lyst styret] he has had enough, he has got more than he bargained for;[ styre sig] control oneself,F restrain oneself;(se også kurs);[ med præp:][ styre efter stjernerne] steer by the stars;[ styre hus for én] keep house for somebody;[ styre landet gennem krisen] pilot the country through the crisis;[ styre (hen)imod] steer for, make for;[ styre imod land, styre indefter] stand in;[ styre lige imod (el. løs på)] head straight for, bear down on. -
13 governare
politics govern, rulenautical term steer* * *governare v.tr.1 to govern, to rule: governare un paese, to govern (o to rule) a country; un monarca costituzionale regna, ma non governa, a constitutional monarch reigns but does not govern; governare una chiesa, to rule over a church; governare male, to misgovern2 (dirigere, amministrare) to manage, to conduct, to control, to run*, to direct: governare una scuola, un'azienda, to run a school, a business; (fin.) governare una banca, to govern a bank3 (badare a, prendersi cura di) to look after (s.o., sthg.), to take* care of (s.o., sthg.): governare la casa, to run (o to look after) the home4 (fig.) (dominare) to control: governare le proprie passioni, to control (o to curb o to bridle) one's passions5 (animali) to look after, to take* care of; to tend: governare un cavallo, to take care of a horse; governare mucche, pecore al pascolo, to pasture cows, sheep6 (mar., aut.) to steer: governare una barca, una nave, to steer (o to handle) a boat, a ship; un'auto difficile da governare, a difficult car to steer7 (aer.) to control: un aereo difficile da governare, a difficult plane to pilot8 (una fornace) to stoke9 (vino) to reinforce with must (of selected grapes)◆ v. intr. (di natante, mantenere la rotta) to steer: nave che non governa più, ship that refuses to steer (o that no longer answers the helm).◘ governarsi v.rifl.1 (dominarsi) to control oneself2 (regolarsi) to act, to behave: non sappiamo come governarci in questo caso, we don't know how to act (o what to do) in this case.* * *[gover'nare] 1.verbo transitivo1) to govern, to rule [paese, popolo]2) (amministrare) to manage, to run* [ azienda]governare la casa — to keep house, to run a household
4) (custodire) to take* care of, to look after, to tend [ bestiame]2.* * *governare/gover'nare/ [1]1 to govern, to rule [paese, popolo]4 (custodire) to take* care of, to look after, to tend [ bestiame](aus. avere) [ capo di stato] to govern, to rule. -
14 rule
ru:l 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) styre, regjering2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) regel; vedtekt3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) regel4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) regel, god vane5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) linjal, tommestokk2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) styre, herske over, lede2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) avgi en kjennelse3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) linjere, trekke en strek med linjal•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) kjennelse- rule off
- rule outforskrift--------herske--------linjal--------prinsipp--------regel--------regjere--------regjering--------styreIsubst. \/ruːl\/1) regel, norm, rettesnor, sedvanebeklager, men sånn er regelen2) ( grammatikk) regel3) regel, bestemmelse, forskrift4) ( jus) rettsregel5) ( jus) lovforslag6) styre, herredømme, regjering7) ( religion) regel• the rule of St. Benedict8) tommestokk, målestokk9) ( typografi) linje, strekaccording to rules i følge reglene, i henhold til regleneagainst\/contrary to the rules mot regleneall in rule helt regelrett, helt etter regleneas a (general) rule som regel, vanligvisbend\/stretch the rules tøye loven, tøye reglenebe the rule være regelen, være en fast regelby all the rules etter alle kunstens reglerby rule and line ( overført) med linjal, med tommestokkby rule of thumb ta noe på øyemål, bruke øyemålcomply with the rules rette seg etter reglenethe exception proves the rule unntaket bekrefter regelen, ingen regel uten unntakthe four rules de fire regnemåtenego by rule følge reglene til punkt og prikke gjøre noe helt mekaniskhard and fast rules strenge reglerinfraction of the rules se ➢ infraction, 1legal rule ( jus) rettsregelmake it a rule gjøre det til en regel, gjøre det til en vaneobey the rules følge reglene, holde seg til regleneout of rule mot reglene, utenom de vanlige rutineneplay by the rules holde seg til reglenerelax the rules lempe på reglenethe rule of three reguladetri (regnemåte)Rules (austr., sport, hverdagslig, forkortelse for Australian Rules) fotball som spilles med en oval ball (Australian National football)rules vedtekterrules and regulations regler og forordningerrules of court procedure ( jus) rettergangsreglerrules of procedure ( jus) forretningsorden, saksbehandlingsregler, rettergangsorden, prosessordning prosedyrethe rules of the road trafikkreglene, kjørereglenean unwritten rule en uskreven lovwaive the rules fravike reglenework to rule arbeide etter reglementet, følge reglene til punkt å prikke (og dermed senke hastigheten), gå-sakte-aksjonIIverb \/ruːl\/1) herske (over), regjere (over), styre2) kontrollere, beherske3) fastsette, bestemme, påby, avgjøre4) ( jus) avgi kjennelse5) linjere, trekke en strek6) ( hverdagslig) lede an, føre, styrea ruled case en avgjort sakbe ruled by one's passions bli styrt av følelsene sine, la følelsene ta overhåndbe ruled off the turf bli utestengt fra å delta i veddeløplet one's heart rule one's head følge sitt hjerterule off skille av med strek\/linjerule out utelukke, utestenge, se bort frarule someone with a rod of iron styre noen med jernhåndrule the roost ( hverdagslig) være sjef, dominere -
15 rule
[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) uprava2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) predpis3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) pravilo4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) pravilo5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) ravnilo, merilo2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) vladati2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) odločiti3) (to draw (a straight line): He ruled a line across the page.) potegniti črto•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) odlok, razsodba- rule off
- rule out* * *I [ru:l]nounpravilo; kar je normalno, običajno; mathematics pravilo; pravilo igre; ecclesiastic pravilnik reda; predpis; juridically odločba, rešitev; pravni predpis; ravnilo; merilna vrvica; navada, običaj, pravilo; vladanje, upravljanje, upravaas a rule — navadno, praviloma, normalnoby rule, according to rule — po predpisih, po pravilihby the rule and line figuratively natančnoby rule of thumb — po izkušnji, empirično, približnogolden rule — zlata sredina, zlato pravilohard and fast rule — trdno, stalno, kruto pravilostanding rules — pravilnik, statutit is the rule that... — pravilo je, da...to hold (to bear) rule over — vladati; gospodovati, gospodariti, biti gospodar nadII [ru:l]transitive verb & intransitive verbupravljati, voditi, uravna(va)ti, usmeriti; obvladati (čustvo), brzdati; odločiti, odrediti, rešiti ( that da); postaviti načelo; naložiti, predpisati; načrtati, vleči črte z ravnilom, linirati; vladati ( over nad), prevladovati; (o cenah) stati, držati seRule Britannia — Vladaj, Britanija! (domoljubna angleška pesem)a ruled case — odločena, dognana stvarto be ruled by s.o. — biti pod vplivom kogabe ruled by me! — poslušaj, ubogaj moj nasvet!to rule the roast (roost) — biti gospodar (v hiši, doma), imeti glavno besedo, odločatito rule in s.o.'s favour — odločiti komu v pridprices ruled high (lower) — cene so bile visoke (nižje); -
16 beherrschen
I v/t1. (regieren über) rule (over), govern; fig. dominate (auch jemanden); (eine Familie, ein Unternehmen) auch rule (over), hold sway over, run umg.; den Luftraum beherrschen control airspace, have air supremacy; fig.: es beherrscht sein ganzes Denken it governs ( oder dominates, determines) his whole way of thinking2. fig. (im Griff haben: Lage, Fahrzeug etc.) control, be in control of, have s.th. under control; (Markt etc.) control, dominate; (Technik, Situation etc.) be in control of3. (gut können: Sprache) have a good command of, speak (fluently); (Musikinstrument) have complete command of; (Handwerk) have mastered; (sich angeeignet haben: Regeln, Übung etc.) have internalized; seine Schwester beherrscht drei Fremdsprachen his sister speaks three foreign languages4. (zügeln: Leidenschaften etc.) (keep under) control5. (überragen, bestimmen) command, dominate, tower ( oder soar) above; alte Eichen beherrschen die Landschaft the landscape is dominated by ancient oaksII v/refl control o.s., restrain o.s.; beherrsch dich ( bloß)! get yourself under control; sie kann sich gut / schlecht beherrschen she keeps herself / cannot keep herself under control; sie kann sich nicht beherrschen auch she just can’t hold back; (wird schnell wütend) she has a quick temper; ich kann mich beherrschen! umg. iro. (ablehnend) you’ll be lucky!; stärker: not likely!* * *(dominieren) to rule; to dominate; to govern;(kontrollieren) to control; to possess;(können) to know* * *be|hẹrr|schen ptp behe\#rrscht1. vt1) (= herrschen über) to rule, to govern; (fig Gefühle, Vorstellungen) to dominateSee:→ Feld4) (= gut können) Handwerk, Sprache, Instrument, Tricks, Spielregeln to master5) (= bewältigen) Situation to have control of2. vrto control oneselfich kann mich beherrschen! (iro inf) — not likely! (inf)
See:→ auch beherrscht* * *1) (to direct or guide; to have power or authority over: The captain controls the whole ship; Control your dog!) control2) (to hold back; to restrain (oneself or one's emotions etc): Control yourself!) control4) (to become skilful in: I don't think I'll ever master arithmetic.) master* * *be·herr·schen *I. vt1. (gut können)sein Handwerk \beherrschen to be good at [or skilled in] one's tradesie beherrscht ihr Handwerk she's good at what she doesein Instrument \beherrschen to play an instrument well, to have mastered an instrumentdie Spielregeln \beherrschen to know [or have learnt] the rules welleine Sprache \beherrschen to have good command of a languagealle Tricks \beherrschen to know all the tricksetw gerade so \beherrschen to have just about mastered [or fam got the hang of] sthetw gut/perfekt \beherrschen to have mastered sth well/perfectlyetw aus dem Effeff \beherrschen (fam) to know sth inside out2. (als Herrscher regieren)▪ jdn/etw \beherrschen to rule sb/sth3. (handhaben)▪ etw \beherrschen to control sthein Fahrzeug \beherrschen to have control over a vehicle4. (prägen, dominieren)▪ etw \beherrschen to dominate sthein \beherrschender Eindruck/eine \beherrschende Erscheinung a dominant impression/figure5. (zügeln)▪ etw \beherrschen to control sthseine Emotionen/Gefühle/Leidenschaften \beherrschen to control one's emotions/feelings/passions6. (unter dem Einfluss von etw stehen)von seinen Gefühlen beherrscht werden to be ruled [or governed] by one's emotions* * *1.transitives Verb1) ruleden Markt beherrschen — dominate or control the market
3) (bestimmen, dominieren) dominate <townscape, landscape, discussions, relationship>2.reflexives Verb control oneselfich kann mich beherrschen — (iron.) I can resist the temptation (iron.)
* * *A. v/t1. (regieren über) rule (over), govern; fig dominate (auch jemanden); (eine Familie, ein Unternehmen) auch rule (over), hold sway over, run umg;den Luftraum beherrschen control airspace, have air supremacy; fig:2. fig (im Griff haben: Lage, Fahrzeug etc) control, be in control of, have sth under control; (Markt etc) control, dominate; (Technik, Situation etc) be in control of3. (gut können: Sprache) have a good command of, speak (fluently); (Musikinstrument) have complete command of; (Handwerk) have mastered; (sich angeeignet haben: Regeln, Übung etc) have internalized;seine Schwester beherrscht drei Fremdsprachen his sister speaks three foreign languages4. (zügeln: Leidenschaften etc) (keep under) controlalte Eichen beherrschen die Landschaft the landscape is dominated by ancient oaksB. v/r control o.s., restrain o.s.;beherrsch dich (bloß)! get yourself under control;sie kann sich gut/schlecht beherrschen she keeps herself/cannot keep herself under control;sie kann sich nicht beherrschen auch she just can’t hold back; (wird schnell wütend) she has a quick temper;* * *1.transitives Verb1) ruleden Markt beherrschen — dominate or control the market
3) (bestimmen, dominieren) dominate <townscape, landscape, discussions, relationship>2.reflexives Verb control oneselfich kann mich beherrschen — (iron.) I can resist the temptation (iron.)
* * *v.to control v.to rule v. -
17 rule
1. noun1) (principle) Regel, diethe rules of the game — (lit. or fig.) die Spielregeln
stick to or play by the rules — (lit. or fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten
be against the rules — regelwidrig sein; (fig.) gegen die Spielregeln verstoßen
rule of thumb — Faustregel, die
2) (custom) Regel, diethe rule of the house is that... — in diesem Haus ist es üblich, dass...
2. transitive verbthe rule of law — die Autorität des Gesetzes
1) (control) beherrschen2) (be the ruler of) regieren; [Monarch, Diktator usw.:] herrschen über (+ Akk.)rule the roost [in the house] — Herr im Hause sein
3) (give as decision) entscheiden3. intransitive verbrule a motion out of order — einen Antrag nicht zulassen
1) (govern) herrschenrule on a matter — in einer Sache entscheiden
Phrasal Verbs:- academic.ru/91129/rule_off">rule off- rule out* * *[ru:l] 1. noun1) (government: under foreign rule.) die Herrschaft2) (a regulation or order: school rules.) die Ordnung3) (what usually happens or is done; a general principle: He is an exception to the rule that fat people are usually happy.) die Regel4) (a general standard that guides one's actions: I make it a rule never to be late for appointments.) die Regel5) (a marked strip of wood, metal etc for measuring: He measured the windows with a rule.) das Lineal2. verb1) (to govern: The king ruled (the people) wisely.) regieren2) (to decide officially: The judge ruled that the witness should be heard.) entscheiden•- ruled- ruler
- ruling 3. noun(an official decision: The judge gave his ruling.) die Entscheidung- as a rule- rule off
- rule out* * *[ru:l]I. nwhere in the \rules does it say that? wo steht das?those are the \rules so sind nun mal die Regelnthis is a club \rule das ist im Klub hier so üblichit is a \rule that... es ist eine Regel, dass...company \rule Betriebsvorschriften pl\rules and regulations Regeln und Bestimmungenset of \rules Regeln pltraffic \rules Verkehrsregeln plto break a \rule eine Regel brechento know the \rules of a game die Spielregeln kennenaccording to the \rules nach den Regeln, den Regeln entsprechendto be against the \rules gegen die Regeln verstoßenthe \rule of law die Rechtsstaatlichkeitone-party \rule Einparteienherrschaft fthe period of Fascist \rule die faschistische Herrschaft\rule of 72 72er Regel7.▶ as a [general] \rule normalerweise, in der Regel▶ to be the \rule die Regel sein▶ to make sth a \rule etw zur Regel machen▶ to run the \rule over sth überprüfen, ob etw in Ordnung istII. vt1. (govern)▪ to \rule sth/sb etw/jdn regierento \rule a country with a rod of iron ein Land mit eiserner Faust regieren2. (control)▪ to \rule sth etw beherrschenshe \rules her household with an iron hand sie führt ihren Haushalt mit eiserner Handto \rule sb's thinking jds Denken beherrschen3. (draw)to \rule a line eine Linie ziehen4. (decide)▪ to \rule that... entscheiden, dass...the courts have \ruled his brave action [to be] illegal die Gerichte entschieden, dass seine mutige Tat illegal war5.III. vi2. LAWonly the appeal court can \rule on this point nur das Berufungsgericht kann in diesem Punkt entscheidento \rule for [or in favour of] /against sb zu Gunsten von jdm/gegen jdn entscheiden4.* * *[ruːl]1. n1) (= regulation) Regel f; (SPORT, CARDS) (Spiel)regel f; (ADMIN) Vorschrift f, Bestimmung fto bend or stretch the rules — es mit den Regeln/Vorschriften nicht so genau nehmen
running is against the rules, it's against the rules to run — Rennen ist nicht erlaubt
it's a rule that... —
that's the rule of the road (Mot) the Franciscan rule — das ist im Straßenverkehr üblich die Regeln des Franziskanerordens
as a rule of thumb — als Faustregel
2) (= custom) Regel fI make it a rule to get up early — ich habe es mir zur Regel gemacht, früh aufzustehen
as a (general) rule —
a foot rule (1 foot long) (showing feet) — ein (30 cm langes) Lineal ein Maßstab m mit Fußeinteilung
See:→ slide rule2. vt1) (= govern) beherrschen, regieren; (individual) beherrschen, herrschen über (+acc); (fig) passions, emotion beherrschen, zügeln; person beherrschento rule the roost (fig) — Herr im Haus sein (inf)
to be ruled by emotions —
if you would only be ruled by what I say — wenn du nur auf mich hören würdest
he let his heart rule his head — er ließ sich von seinem Herzen und nicht von seinem Verstand leiten
2) (JUR, SPORT, ADMIN: give decision) entscheidenhis question was ruled out of order —
3. viover +acc)2) (FIN: prices) notieren* * *rule [ruːl]A s1. Regel f, Normalfall m, (das) Übliche:as a rule in der Regel, normalerweise;as is the rule wie es allgemein üblich ist, wie gewöhnlich;become the rule zur Regel werden;make it a rule to do sth es sich zur Regel machen, etwas zu tun;2. SPORT etc (Spiel)Regel f (auch fig), Richtschnur f, Grundsatz m:against the rules regelwidrig, gegen die Regeln;rule of thumb Faustregel;by rule of thumb über den Daumen gepeilt umg;serve as a rule als Richtschnur oder Maßstab dienen3. JUR etca) Vorschrift f, (gesetzliche) Bestimmung, Norm fb) (gerichtliche) Entscheidungc) Rechtsgrundsatz m:by rule, according to rule laut Vorschrift;rules of the air Luftverkehrsregeln;4. pl (Geschäfts-, Gerichts- etc) Ordnung f:(standing) rules of procedurea) Verfahrensordnung,b) Geschäftsordnungagainst the rules satzungswidrig;the rules (and bylaws) die Satzungen, die Statuten6. WIRTSCH Usance f, Handelsbrauch m7. MATH Regel f, Rechnungsart f:rule of trial and error Regula f falsi (Methode zur näherungsweisen Bestimmung der Nullstelle einer Funktion);rule of proportion, rule of three Regeldetri f, Dreisatz m;rule of sums Summenregel9. Herrschaft f, Regierung f:during (under) the rule of während (unter) der Regierung (gen);rule of law Rechtsstaatlichkeit f10. a) Lineal n, Maßstab m11. TECHa) Richtscheit nb) Winkel(eisen) m(n), -maß n12. TYPOrule case Linienkasten mb) Kolumnenmaß n (Satzspiegel)c) Br Strich m:em rule Gedankenstrich;en rule Halbgeviert n13. the Rules pl Br HIST Gebiet in der Nähe einiger Gefängnisse, in dem sich Gefangene gegen Kaution aufhalten konntenB v/t1. ein Land etc, auch fig ein Gefühl etc beherrschen, herrschen oder Gewalt haben über (akk), regieren:rule the roost fig das Regiment führen, Herr im Haus sein;rule o.s. sich beherrschen2. lenken, leiten:be ruled by sich leiten lassen von3. fig (vor)herrschen in (dat)4. anordnen, verfügen, bestimmen, entscheiden ( alle:that dass):b) etwas ablehnen;rule sth out of order etwas nicht zulassen oder für regelwidrig erklären;rule sb out of order jemandem das Wort entziehen;rule offside SPORT auf Abseits entscheiden5. a) Papier linierenb) eine Linie ziehen:rule sth off einen Schlussstrich unter etwas ziehen;rule sth out etwas durchstreichen;C v/i2. entscheiden (in sb’s favo[u]r zu jemandes Gunsten)3. WIRTSCH hoch etc stehen, liegen, notieren:rule high (low)4. vorherrschen5. gelten, in Kraft sein (Recht etc)* * *1. noun1) (principle) Regel, diethe rules of the game — (lit. or fig.) die Spielregeln
stick to or play by the rules — (lit. or fig.) sich an die Spielregeln halten
be against the rules — regelwidrig sein; (fig.) gegen die Spielregeln verstoßen
rule of thumb — Faustregel, die
2) (custom) Regel, die2. transitive verbthe rule of the house is that... — in diesem Haus ist es üblich, dass...
1) (control) beherrschen2) (be the ruler of) regieren; [Monarch, Diktator usw.:] herrschen über (+ Akk.)rule the roost [in the house] — Herr im Hause sein
3) (give as decision) entscheiden4) (draw) ziehen [Linie]; (draw lines on) linieren [Papier]3. intransitive verb1) (govern) herrschenPhrasal Verbs:- rule off- rule out* * *n.Herrschaft f.Maßstab -¨e m.Regel -n f. v.beherrschen v.herrschen v.herschen v.regeln v. -
18 संयम्
saṉ-yamP. - yacchati (rarely Ā.), to hold together, hold in, hold fast, restrain, curb, suppress, control, govern, guide (horses, the senses, passions) RV. etc. etc.;
to tie up, bind together (hair orﾠ a garment) MBh. Kāv. etc.;
to put together, heap up (Ā. « for one's self») Pāṇ. 1-3, 75 Sch. ;
to shut up, close (a door) Bhag. ;
to press close to orﾠ against Suṡr. ;
to present with, give to (Ā. with instr. of person, when the action is permitted P. with dat., when the action is not permitted) Pāṇ. 1-3, 35:
Caus. - yamayati (cf. - yamita), to cause to restrain etc.;
to bind up (the hair) Veṇis.
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